[Traveling by Batavus Bilonet G 50 Sport in 1957, as recounted in a period article by Hugo de Wijs]

“Why on earth did you choose Mexico for the most intense part of your trip?”  Hugo de Wijs asks himself, highly surprised by his own choice, every time he reflects on it. It is perhaps missing the point: he goes on a journey to look at the United States. And since riding the same stretch twice is less than half the fun, you choose the outbound route through the South, because ‘poor America’ is endlessly more interesting than the well-polished northern part of the route.

Batavus at the White House in Washington DC. [Hugo de Wijs]
Why would that be? Because we Dutch people are not at all accustomed to luxury and comfort, which are presented as normal in the States. Do we not want more fellowship with fellow humans, in less comfortable circumstances, and properly count out the pennies? Or is it because of the Mexican, about whom we have heard our whole lives that he is slow, has a leisurely rhythm of life, and possesses enough to be content with the health of the earth and the sky over his head, without worrying about tomorrow or the day after?

It is all difficult to establish. Hugo de Wijs wants to know for sure. Driven by a desire for discovery, he crossed Mexico in a short time on a Batavus moped to investigate all the wonders on his own.

A Dutch atlas, showing the route de Wijs made from New York to Texas, south in Mexico to Mexico City, returning through Arizona to San Francisco, then directly across the USA to New York. [Hugo de Wijs]
“By the way,” says Hugo, “I have the impression that on our side of the world, people look at Mexico with an entirely wrong view. As soon as you cross the border, you are in the middle of a carefree, poor but oh-so-different country. It is difficult to explain how completely different worlds can exist side by side with such completely different natures, but fascinating it certainly is.”

End of the Swamps

“The trip began right at the border between the United States and Mexico, which I crossed at the border town of Laredo. I arrived in a beautiful twilight, the last one I would see for a long time; the sky is usually clear, and because of all the stories from Americans, I didn’t entirely trust the darkness. For safety reasons, I stopped at the first village I encountered. I wanted to pass through the cities without much delay.

Texas by moped, from New York City, via Washington DC and New Orleans. [Hugo de Wijs]
Because it was dark, I could not see much of the contrast between the United States and Mexico on a superficial inspection. There were stalls along the road, I saw almost no advertising, and the way to our destination was signaled in a way that required more understanding than clarity.

I was soon deep in a village, found a path, and went to sleep in my plastic tent, surrounded by the usual jungle that is so typical of the low-lying parts of a new country. That is a bad habit of mine, that it always gives me the feeling of a desolate desert. It was very quiet. I slept wonderfully.

Until one o’clock in the morning. Then I woke up suddenly. There was something that made me aware that I had heard something, but I didn’t know what. Suddenly, I heard the sound of wolves howling—not direct threatening, but rather a warning.

Even worse than the wolves was the weather. It seemed like a sort of storm broke out. Shivering, I heard the dogs barking. I had some small weapons with me, which in the wild desert can provide a safe feeling, but the beasts were closer than in a zoo. They looked dangerous.

‘Poor America’: a rural ranchito in Mexico, with a mixture of corrugated iron, branch, and palapa roofs. Family transport stands saddled and ready. [Hugo de Wijs]
I packed up my things in my tent, but my blood ran cold with fear. The howling grew louder as the night wore on. I peeked carefully out of my tent flap. To my dread, I saw wolves in the bright moonlight. They approached my tent to a distance of seven meters; they smelled it, pulled back, and then ran off in a pack, barking and howling.

I must honestly admit that I was terrified. I decided to stay awake to protect the tent if they returned, but I realized that I could do very little against a pack of wolves. I had nothing but a small knife with me to defend myself against a pack of wolves—not a pleasant realization.

The rest of the night I stayed awake out of fear, and I didn’t do anything else but wait. The next morning I saw that they had been quite close. Total panic had kept me awake, and then at last I fell into a deep sleep.

Mexico Was the Most Beautiful

The village where I stayed was a safe haven. It was a wonderful feeling to open my tent in the morning sun.

A rare color photo of a ranchero in Mexico, posed aboard the Batavus. [Hugo de Wijs]
I immediately decided to ride as quickly as possible through the dangerous zone to reach the cities. At a gas station where I fueled up, I asked what was ahead and if there were wolves in the area.

A friendly Mexican, who could speak remarkably good English (which is a rare exception there), told me that these were ‘kayuka’ wolves.

They are a sort of prairie wolf that, as long as they haven’t eaten for a long time, can attack a human, but usually they target smaller children. The people in the area are terribly afraid of them. For a pack of wolves, the kayukas are not dangerous, but they are annoying. For safety, the man at the gas station advised me to sleep in populated areas from now on, as it had been a long time since the beasts had come so close to villages during this period. I finally felt a bit relieved.

Back to Riding

Now that is naturally very pleasant, but villages mean that I can do nothing on the road except sleep during my journey. And if you still want to travel through beautiful Mexico on a moped, then you can’t just stick to a thirty-kilometer-per-hour limit. I rode for three days through an endless landscape, and realized that my adventure in the desert was starting to slide into the background. My focus was purely on survival.

Niagara Falls by moped. [Hugo de Wijs]
The night after the wolves, I spent the night far away from any village. The roads became full of holes; they widened, and then narrowed again. When I looked into the distance, I saw mountains. I finally fell asleep at around 2 AM. The wolves had left me alone.

Arm Land

Mexico is a remarkably poor country. It looks like Turkey. The people are poor. The roads are full of holes; the scenery is monotonous and bad. The population consists clearly of Indian types.

The clothing of the people is poor. Some people have holes in their pants. The houses are built in a long row. De kleding is arm. (Clothing is poor). In the desert, you find stretched-out flat land, almost always containing a small piece of soil with some corn, water, and rice, and a few small huts where people live from their fuel and cattle. They burn dried cacti or dry wood.

At the Bonneville Salt Flats, on the return leg of Hugo’s journey across the USA. It’s a pity that sign is gone! [Hugo de Wijs]
The cacti provide the main fuel for the houses. There are various types: oval, flat, and round, and high. You can always tell from the houses what kind of area it is: in the dry areas they are low, and the houses are built of stone and wood.

Transportation is done by buses; old vehicles that look like they could break down at any moment. Every time the bus rattles over the bumpy roads, a huge cloud of dust rises behind it. The open engine compartments, with a loose cover held down by thorns, look like they’ve been custom-made for the latest versions of the American “glamour” magazines.

Yet, despite the lack of care that characterizes the population, there is an incredibly friendly atmosphere that makes one feel instantly welcome. It is rare to find someone who doesn’t smile or greet you warmly. In the evening, the villages come alive with music and children playing in the streets, creating a sense of “cosiness” (gezelligheid) that is completely foreign to our Dutch way of life. The poverty is forgotten in the warmth of human connection, which sometimes works miracles.

Hospitality

I remember very vividly an event that happened to me. It was my habit to look for a place to put my tent in the afternoon, in the villages or on pieces of land where the population (often small villages) gave me permission.

Native American dancers in Mexico, wearing ceremonial costume evoking their Mexica heritage. [Hugo de Wijs]
One day, I was sitting on a stone in San Juan, in the western part of the country. I was writing in my diary when a whole family of Mexicans—men, women, and a group of beautiful children—came out to picnic on the sidewalk. They had all kinds of food with them: pots filled with meat, beans, and vegetables, plus all sorts of flat corn cakes that they call tortillas.

They immediately invited me to join them. With a friendly gesture, a woman offered me a plate containing a piece of chicken, beans, and rice. It looked delicious, and because I had eaten very little in the desert, I accepted it gratefully.

The fat lady, who formed the center of the family, nodded kindly at me to eat; bystanders, beggars, and anyone who walked past received a share from her bounty. It was a truly wonderful experience.

When it was over and we had eaten enough, I packed my things, thanked them in the few Spanish words I managed to scrape together, and said goodbye. Later that day, I saw the family riding by in an old car. They honked and waved until they were out of sight.

The people are poor. But in a certain sense, they are rich. And when I look back on my trip…

Summary of the Bike

There are factories that make mopeds, but they are not very successful, although the land at the end of the modern agricultural areas is full of them. I was riding with my red BATAVUS BILONET G 50 SPORT, and it was a top product from modern industry, standing out sharply against the background of a poor Mexican village.

Hugo at Monumento de la Raza in Mexico City, which currently sits in the middle of a freeway. [Hugo de Wijs]
I arrived in Léon, a place on the way to the American border. There were a few factories, but the trip was not very successful there, even though the land at the end of the modern agricultural areas is full of mopeds. I rode around on my red BATAVUS BILONET G 50 SPORT, and the people lined up to see this world-class product. It was a beautiful sight.

But that didn’t matter. A man approached me who spoke English and said he was from the local municipality. He told me that I had to stop taking photos of everything. There was a bad light on Mexico, he said, if I only took pictures of the old, broken buildings.

Hugo de Wijs at Teotihuacan  just outside Mexico City, built around 200ad by the Teotihuacanos, about whom little is known. The Aztecs, who founded their capital city – Tenochtitlan – on Lake Texcoco in what is currently Mexico City, knew nothing about the older culture that existed in the same area: ‘Pyramid of the Sun’ is the name given the temple complex by the Aztecs. [Hugo de Wijs]
I let the man have his way. I remembered my arrival in an elegant city, which I had visited a few years ago. It was a city full of beautiful buildings and rich people. But Mexico is full of contrasts. It is not always poor. The people work hard. They are friendly, helpful, full of attention, hard-working, and indifferent to formalities. They lived wonderfully on their own terms, and I felt included in a great history that has been going on for tens of centuries.

Loading the Batavus – without a crate – on the journey back to Holland. [Hugo de Wijs]
I saw a road sign on a highway pointing to the border towns of Laredo and El Paso in the north. Laredo was 1,100 kilometers away; El Paso was 2,200 kilometers away. I thought it was a very long way, but my loyal BATAVUS BILONET G 50 SPORT performed wonderfully. It was a bit like riding from Utrecht to Maastricht… But when I think back on the life I got to know there, I feel that I would love to go back one day.

 

Hugo de Wijs was a Dutch adventurer who traveled extensively on his Batavus moped in the 1950s.